Optimal. Leaf size=37 \[ -\frac {b x}{2 c}+\frac {b \text {ArcTan}(c x)}{2 c^2}+\frac {1}{2} x^2 (a+b \text {ArcTan}(c x)) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 37, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 10, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.300, Rules used = {4946, 327, 209}
\begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} x^2 (a+b \text {ArcTan}(c x))+\frac {b \text {ArcTan}(c x)}{2 c^2}-\frac {b x}{2 c} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 209
Rule 327
Rule 4946
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int x \left (a+b \tan ^{-1}(c x)\right ) \, dx &=\frac {1}{2} x^2 \left (a+b \tan ^{-1}(c x)\right )-\frac {1}{2} (b c) \int \frac {x^2}{1+c^2 x^2} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {b x}{2 c}+\frac {1}{2} x^2 \left (a+b \tan ^{-1}(c x)\right )+\frac {b \int \frac {1}{1+c^2 x^2} \, dx}{2 c}\\ &=-\frac {b x}{2 c}+\frac {b \tan ^{-1}(c x)}{2 c^2}+\frac {1}{2} x^2 \left (a+b \tan ^{-1}(c x)\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.00, size = 42, normalized size = 1.14 \begin {gather*} -\frac {b x}{2 c}+\frac {a x^2}{2}+\frac {b \text {ArcTan}(c x)}{2 c^2}+\frac {1}{2} b x^2 \text {ArcTan}(c x) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.11, size = 40, normalized size = 1.08
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\frac {c^{2} x^{2} a}{2}+\frac {\arctan \left (c x \right ) b \,c^{2} x^{2}}{2}-\frac {x b c}{2}+\frac {b \arctan \left (c x \right )}{2}}{c^{2}}\) | \(40\) |
default | \(\frac {\frac {c^{2} x^{2} a}{2}+\frac {\arctan \left (c x \right ) b \,c^{2} x^{2}}{2}-\frac {x b c}{2}+\frac {b \arctan \left (c x \right )}{2}}{c^{2}}\) | \(40\) |
risch | \(-\frac {i x^{2} b \ln \left (i c x +1\right )}{4}+\frac {i b \,x^{2} \ln \left (-i c x +1\right )}{4}+\frac {a \,x^{2}}{2}-\frac {b x}{2 c}+\frac {b \arctan \left (c x \right )}{2 c^{2}}\) | \(55\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.46, size = 37, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} \, a x^{2} + \frac {1}{2} \, {\left (x^{2} \arctan \left (c x\right ) - c {\left (\frac {x}{c^{2}} - \frac {\arctan \left (c x\right )}{c^{3}}\right )}\right )} b \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 3.43, size = 34, normalized size = 0.92 \begin {gather*} \frac {a c^{2} x^{2} - b c x + {\left (b c^{2} x^{2} + b\right )} \arctan \left (c x\right )}{2 \, c^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.14, size = 42, normalized size = 1.14 \begin {gather*} \begin {cases} \frac {a x^{2}}{2} + \frac {b x^{2} \operatorname {atan}{\left (c x \right )}}{2} - \frac {b x}{2 c} + \frac {b \operatorname {atan}{\left (c x \right )}}{2 c^{2}} & \text {for}\: c \neq 0 \\\frac {a x^{2}}{2} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.12, size = 34, normalized size = 0.92 \begin {gather*} \frac {a\,x^2}{2}+\frac {b\,\mathrm {atan}\left (c\,x\right )}{2\,c^2}+\frac {b\,x^2\,\mathrm {atan}\left (c\,x\right )}{2}-\frac {b\,x}{2\,c} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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